![]() In general, complications of colectomy can include: Your risk of complications is based on your general health, the type of colectomy you undergo and the approach your surgeon uses to perform the operation. Your doctor can discuss the benefits and risks of each.Ĭolectomy carries a risk of serious complications. In some situations, you may have a choice between various types of colectomy operations. Colectomy may be an option for people with inherited genetic conditions that increase colon cancer risk, such as familial adenomatous polyposis or Lynch syndrome.ĭiscuss your treatment options with your doctor. If you have a very high risk of colon cancer due to the formation of multiple precancerous colon polyps, you may choose to undergo total colectomy to prevent cancer in the future. Your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the affected portion of the colon if your diverticulitis recurs or if you experience complications of diverticulitis. Proctocolectomy may also be recommended if precancerous changes are found during a colonoscopy. Your doctor may recommend total colectomy or proctocolectomy if medications aren't helping to control your signs and symptoms. ![]() Colectomy may also be an option if precancerous changes are found during a test to examine the colon (colonoscopy). If medications aren't helping you, removing the affected part of your colon may offer temporary relief from signs and symptoms. Cancers at a later stage may require more of the colon to be removed. Early-stage cancers may require only a small section of the colon to be removed during colectomy. A blocked colon is an emergency that may require total or partial colectomy, depending on the situation. Severe bleeding from the colon may require surgery to remove the affected portion of the colon. The colon carries waste to be expelled from the body.Ĭolectomy is used to treat and prevent diseases and conditions that affect the colon, such as: The colon, also called the large intestine, is a long, tube-like organ in your abdomen.
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